Egypt Travel Tips: Things to Know Before You Travel to Egypt
If you are planning a trip to Egypt, there is no doubt that you have a lot of questions. Should you hire a guide? What places should you visit? What do you need to pack? And the most popular question of all…is Egypt safe to visit?
As a local, who has spent his whole life in Egypt. Along the way, we gathered valuable insights and travel tips to help you make the most of your journey. This guide covers everything you need to know before you go, ensuring a seamless and unforgettable experience.
Essential Egypt Travel Tips: What Every First-Time Visitor Needs to Know
1. Visa Requirements in Egypt
Most travelers can obtain a renewable single-entry tourist visa upon arrival in Egypt for $25, valid for 30 days. Ensure your passport has at least six months’ validity remaining. You can also apply for an e-visa in advance for added convenience.
For those planning a longer stay or multiple entries, consider a multi-entry visa, which can be obtained before arrival at an Egyptian consulate. Keep multiple copies of your passport and visa in case of loss or theft.
In the Hurgahda International Airport, just before passport control, there is a bank window where you will purchase your visa. It costs $25 USD and you will pay cash. Take the visa and your passport to passport control. The officer will add this visa to your passport and stamp your passport. It’s a very easy process.
2. What is the best Time to Visit Egypt
The ideal time to explore Egypt is between November and March when temperatures are milder. This period offers comfortable conditions for sightseeing, especially in regions like Luxor and Aswan. Summers (June to August) can be extremely hot, particularly in desert areas.
Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) are also good times to visit, with moderate crowds and pleasant weather. If you plan to visit coastal regions like Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh, summer can still be enjoyable with access to the sea and water-based activities.
Cairo (Northern Egypt, Nile Delta Region)
- Spring (March-May):
- Avg. Low: 12–18°C / 54–64°F
- Avg. High: 24–32°C / 75–90°F
- Summer (June–August):
- Avg. Low: 20–22°C / 68–72°F
- Avg. High: 35–36°C / 95–97°F
- Autumn (September–November):
- Avg. Low: 14–20°C / 57–68°F
- Avg. High: 25–33°C / 77–91°F
- Winter (December–February):
- Avg. Low: 9–10°C / 48–50°F
- Avg. High: 19–21°C / 66–70°F
Luxor (Southern Egypt, Upper Egypt Region)
- Spring (March-May):
- Avg. Low: 12–21°C / 54–70°F
- Avg. High: 30–39°C / 86–102°F
- Summer (June–August):
- Avg. Low: 23–24°C / 73–75°F
- Avg. High: 41°C / 106°F
- Autumn (September–November):
- Avg. Low: 13–22°C / 55–72°F
- Avg. High: 29–39°C / 84–102°F
- Winter (December–February):
- Avg. Low: 7–8°C / 45–46°F
- Avg. High: 23–25°C / 73–77°F
Hurghada (Red Sea Coast)
- Spring (March-May):
- Avg. Low: 14–21°C / 57–70°F
- Avg. High: 25–32°C / 77–90°F
- Summer (June–August):
- Avg. Low: 23–25°C / 73–77°F
- Avg. High: 34–36°C / 93–97°F
- Autumn (September–November):
- Avg. Low: 16–23°C / 61–73°F
- Avg. High: 27–34°C / 81–93°F
- Winter (December–February):
- Avg. Low: 11–12°C / 52–54°F
- Avg. High: 22–23°C / 72–73°F
Current weather in Hurghada
3. Cultural Sensitivity & Dress Code in Egypt
Egypt is a conservative country. Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites. Light, breathable clothing is recommended due to the warm climate. Public displays of affection are frowned upon; avoiding intimate behavior in public spaces is advisable.
Women may feel more comfortable wearing loose-fitting clothing, and carrying a scarf can be useful for covering hair when visiting mosques. Men should avoid wearing sleeveless shirts in public places.
- Wear loose-fitting clothing
- Tops should cover your shoulders and not be too revealing in the chest area
- Skirts and dresses should cover the knee but the longer, midi, ankle, or full length is best (Avoid short skirts and shorts)
- Avoid wearing tight-fitting or ripped pants, jeans, trousers
- Avoid wearing anything to sheer
- Shawls, cardigans, and scarves are great accessories to have on hand just in case!
4. Health Precautions
Do not drink the tap water, brush your teeth with the tap water, or eat uncooked foods that may have been washed with tap water (such as lettuce, uncooked fruits & vegetables, etc.).
Be cautious with street food and ensure it’s freshly prepared to prevent stomach ailments. It’s also wise to carry a basic medical kit for minor health issues. Sun protection, including sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses, is essential to avoid sunburn and heat exhaustion.
It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available in Egypt, and many medications can be purchased over the counter without a prescription.
5. Currency and Payments
The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the local currency. While major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, cash is essential for markets, small eateries, and tipping. ATMs are widely available in urban areas, but it’s advisable to carry small denominations for daily transactions.
Currently is 1 USD equal to 50 EGP, which means for you, that you’re rich here in Egypt. You have more possibilities to enjoy your vacation, than back in 2 – 5 years ago.
Currently is 1 Euro equal to 52 EGP, which means for you, that you’re rich here in Egypt.
Exchange money at official currency exchange offices or banks, and avoid exchanging money with unauthorized vendors to prevent scams. If you’re paying with credit cards, always choose to pay with local currency for the best conversion rate from your country’s currency to EGP.
6. Tipping Etiquette
Tipping, known locally as “baksheesh,” is customary in Egypt. It’s appropriate to tip service staff, guides, drivers, and even restroom attendants. Keeping small denominations handy will make this easier. A general rule is to tip around 10-15% in restaurants and a small amount for other services.
For tour guides and drivers, a daily tip is expected, with amounts varying based on the length and quality of service.
7. Transportation Insights
For intercity travel, domestic flights are time-efficient. Within cities, consider using reputable ride-hailing services like Uber or Careem or arranging transportation through your hotel. Public transportation can be crowded and may not meet Western standards, so it’s best avoided unless you’re familiar with the local system.
For a more immersive experience, try a Nile River cruise or a traditional felucca ride. Trains and buses are available for budget travelers, but booking in advance is recommended for long-distance travel.
8. Safety Considerations
While many travelers visit Egypt without issues, it’s essential to stay vigilant. Avoid political gatherings, be cautious in crowded places, and always be aware of your surroundings. Registering with your country’s embassy upon arrival can provide an added layer of security.
Women traveling alone may experience unwanted attention; dressing conservatively and staying in well-lit, populated areas can help. Hiring a local guide can also provide a sense of security and enhance the travel experience.
Bring your own toilet paper
The bathrooms at the tourist sites are not typically stocked with toilet paper, so it is a very good idea to bring some with you.
Be Prepared to Tip the Bathroom Attendant
In Egypt, most bathrooms have an attendant, a person who keeps the stalls clean, provides a small amount of toilet paper, and hands you a towel to dry your hands (in some cases). It is customary to tip this attendant before or after you use the bathroom. It doesn’t have to be much, 5 EGP is sufficient. But small change can be hard to come by, so save this for when you need to use the bathroom.
9. Local SIM Cards & Internet Access
Purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival can be cost-effective for communication and internet access. Major providers like Vodafone and Orange have kiosks in airports and cities. Ensure your phone is unlocked before purchasing a local SIM. Free Wi-Fi is available in many hotels, but having mobile data is useful when exploring.
Alternatively, portable Wi-Fi devices or eSIM services can be arranged before travel for seamless connectivity.
Some of our guests have tried using Airalo and they were happy with the services. Airalo is a company that sells e-SIM cards, in various countries in Europe. You can purchase your e-SIM prior to your trip and it activates automatically once you’re in Egypt. This saves you time, since you don’t have to buy a SIM card once you arrive in Egypt.
10. Respecting Photography Rules
While many historical sites allow photography, some may require an additional fee for camera use. Always ask for permission before photographing locals, especially in rural areas. Be aware that photography is prohibited in certain areas, such as military installations and some government buildings.
11. Must-See Attractions
Egypt is home to some of the world’s most famous historical and cultural sites, including:
- The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
- The temples of Luxor and Karnak
- The Valley of the Kings
- Abu Simbel’s colossal statues
- The Egyptian Museum in Cairo
- The vibrant markets of Khan El Khalili
- The stunning beaches and coral reefs of the Red Sea in Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh
12. Food & Dining Tips
Egyptian cuisine is rich and flavorful. Must-try dishes include:
- Koshari – A mix of pasta, rice, lentils, and crispy onions
- Ful Medames – A traditional fava bean dish
- Molokhia – A green soup made from jute leaves
- Shawarma & Kebabs – Popular street food options
- Baklava & Basbousa – Delicious Middle Eastern desserts
Always check food hygiene standards and choose well-reviewed restaurants to avoid foodborne illnesses.
13. Shopping & Bargaining
Bargaining is common in Egyptian markets (souks). Don’t hesitate to negotiate prices, especially for souvenirs, spices, and textiles. Popular souvenirs include papyrus artwork, perfumes, handcrafted jewelry, and Alabaster statues.
14. Language & Communication
Arabic is the official language of Egypt, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals. We have a blog about basic words, that would help you to connect with locals and create long-lasting memories
15. Essential Packing List
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Lightweight, breathable clothing
- A scarf or shawl for religious sites
- Sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses, hat)
- Travel adapter (Egypt uses Type C and F plugs)
- Reusable water bottle with a filter
- Small backpack for daily excursions
General Tips for All Seasons
- Respect Local Culture:
- Egypt is a conservative country, especially outside tourist areas. Avoid revealing clothing like short shorts, tank tops, or low-cut tops.
- For women, loose-fitting, long-sleeved tops and long skirts or pants are ideal. A lightweight scarf is useful for covering shoulders or hair when visiting mosques.
- Men should avoid sleeveless shirts and very short shorts.
- Comfortable Footwear:
- Bring comfortable walking shoes or sandals, especially for exploring archaeological sites like the Pyramids or Luxor temples.
- Sun Protection:
- A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential year-round.
- Layering:
- Evenings can be cooler, especially in winter, so bring a light jacket or sweater.
Spring (March-May)
- Weather: Warm days and mild nights.
- Recommended Clothing:
- Lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen.
- Long-sleeved shirts and long pants or maxi dresses for sun protection.
- A light jacket or cardigan for cooler evenings.
- Comfortable walking shoes for sightseeing.
Summer (June–August)
- Weather: Extremely hot, especially in Luxor and Cairo. Hurghada is slightly cooler due to the Red Sea breeze.
- Recommended Clothing:
- Light, loose-fitting clothing in natural fabrics (cotton, linen) to stay cool.
- Long, flowy skirts or pants and loose tops for sun protection.
- A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses.
- Swimwear for Hurghada (resort areas are fine, but cover up when leaving the beach or pool).
- Light scarf or shawl for covering shoulders in conservative areas.
Autumn (September–November)
- Weather: Warm days and cooler evenings.
- Recommended Clothing:
- Lightweight clothing for daytime (similar to spring).
- A light jacket or sweater for evenings, especially in Cairo and Luxor.
- Comfortable walking shoes for exploring.
- Swimwear if visiting Hurghada or other coastal areas.
Winter (December–February)
- Weather: Mild days and cooler nights. Cairo and Luxor can get chilly at night, while Hurghada remains relatively warm.
- Recommended Clothing:
- Light layers for daytime (long-sleeved shirts, light sweaters).
- A warm jacket or coat for evenings, especially in Cairo and Luxor.
- Jeans or long pants.
- Comfortable closed-toe shoes.
- Swimwear for Hurghada (the Red Sea remains warm enough for swimming).
Additional Packing Tips
- For Sightseeing:
- A small backpack for carrying water, sunscreen, and a hat.
- Comfortable, breathable clothing for walking and climbing (e.g., at the Pyramids or Valley of the Kings).
- For Mosques:
- Women should bring a scarf to cover their hair and wear long sleeves and long skirts or pants.
- Men should avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts.
- For the Red Sea (Hurghada):
- Swimwear, flip-flops, and a cover-up for beach or pool areas.
- Light, breathable clothing for evenings.
- For Desert Excursions:
- Long sleeves and pants to protect against the sun and sand.
- A scarf or bandana to cover your face in case of sandstorms.
- Sturdy shoes for walking on uneven terrain.
By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to experience the rich history, culture, and hospitality that Egypt offers. Enjoy your journey through this timeless land!
If you still have questions, let us know in the comment section at the end of this post.
