Introduction
Egypt is a land of timeless wonders, from the Pyramids of Giza to the bustling streets of Cairo. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, knowing a few Arabic phrases can transform your travel experience. Not only will it help you navigate daily interactions, but it will also open doors to deeper connections with locals. Here are 10 essential Arabic phrases to learn before your trip to Egypt.
1. مرحباً (Marhaba) – Hello
Pronunciation: Mar-ha-ba
“Marhaba” is the go-to greeting in Egypt, used to say “Hello” in a friendly and welcoming way. Whether you’re entering a shop, meeting your tour guide, or starting a conversation with a local, this word is your first step to making a connection. Pair it with a warm smile, and you’ll instantly feel the hospitality Egypt is known for.
2. شكراً (Shukran) – Thank You
Pronunciation: Shook-ran
“Shukran” is the Arabic word for “Thank you,” and it’s one of the most important phrases to know. Egyptians appreciate politeness, and saying “Shukran” after receiving help, service, or even directions will go a long way. For extra emphasis, you can say “Shukran Jazeelan” (Thank you very much).
3. لو سمحت (Law Samaht) – Please / Excuse Me
Pronunciation: Law Sa-maht
“Law Samaht” is a versatile phrase that means both “Please” and “Excuse me.” Use it to politely ask for something, like ordering food or requesting assistance. It’s also handy for getting someone’s attention in a respectful way. This phrase shows good manners and is sure to earn you smiles from locals.
Shopping in Egypt’s bustling markets, like Khan El Khalili, is a must-do experience. “Kam el-sa’er?” means “How much is this?” and is essential for negotiating prices. Bargaining is a common practice in Egypt, so don’t be shy to use this phrase and haggle for a good deal!
4. كم السعر؟ (Kam el-sa’er?) – How Much Is This?
Pronunciation: Kam el-sa-er
Shopping in Egypt’s bustling markets, like Khan El Khalili, is a must-do experience. “Kam el-sa’er?” means “How much is this?” and is essential for negotiating prices. Bargaining is a common practice in Egypt, so don’t be shy to use this phrase and haggle for a good deal!
5. أين الحمام؟ (Ayna el-hammam?) – Where Is the Bathroom?
Pronunciation: Ay-na el-ha-mam
“Ayna el-hammam?” is a practical phrase that means “Where is the bathroom?” Whether you’re exploring ancient sites or dining at a local restaurant, this phrase will come in handy. If you’re unsure about pronunciation, a simple hand gesture can help get your message across.
6. ماء (Maa’) – Water
Pronunciation: Ma-a
“Ayna el-hammam?” is a practical phrase that means “Where is the bathroom?” Whether you’re exploring ancient sites oStaying hydrated is key, especially in Egypt’s warm climate. “Maa’” means “Water,” and you’ll use it often when ordering drinks or buying bottled water. For mineral water, ask for “Maa’ ma’dani.” This simple word ensures you stay refreshed during your adventures.
7. بخير (Bikheir) – I’m Fine
Pronunciation: Bi-kheir
When someone asks “Kayf halak?” (How are you?), respond with “Bikheir,” which means “I’m fine.” This polite exchange is a common greeting in Egypt and shows that you’re friendly and approachable. It’s a great way to start conversations with locals.
8. مع السلامة (Ma’a el-salama) – Goodbye
Pronunciation: Ma-a el-sa-la-ma
“Ma’a el-salama” is a respectful way to say “Goodbye” in Arabic. Use it when leaving a shop, ending a conversation, or saying farewell to new friends. For a more formal goodbye, you can also say “Wada’an.” Either way, it leaves a positive impression.
9. أنا جائع (Ana ga’ean) – I’m Hungry
Pronunciation: A-na ga-e-an
“Ma’a el-salama” is a respectful way to say “Goodbye” in Arabic. Use it when leaving a shop, ending a conversation, or If you’re ready to indulge in Egypt’s delicious cuisine, use “Ana ga’ean” to say “I’m hungry.” Whether you’re at a restaurant or with a local host, this phrase lets them know you’re ready to eat. Pair it with “Oreed an akol” (I want to eat) for extra clarity.
10. جميل (Gameel) – Beautiful
Pronunciation: Ga-meel
“Gameel” means “Beautiful,” and it’s a wonderful word to express admiration. Use it to compliment Egypt’s stunning landmarks, delicious food, or even someone’s hospitality. Egyptians love hearing visitors appreciate their culture, and this word will surely bring smiles.
Bonus
11.Yalla: Let’s go (يللا)
For many travelers, an Egyptologist guide is the highlight of their trip to Egypt. When exploring with one of these experts, each new monument is contextualized and interpreted with skill, sensitivity, and critical thought around what these sites mean for Egyptians and for the world at large. As I learned more on my journey through the country, I didn’t need as much explanation to situate the sights in history, but each morning still started with an overview of what I would see, ending with a wave and a quick “yalla”—“let’s go”—from my guide. I now associate the phrase with the giddy anticipation of new experiences, and I encourage you to do the same. Yalla!
12.Habibi: My love (حبيبي)
I was in a dusty spice shop in Aswan trying to smell my way through the list of seasonings I wanted to take home, and the fast-talking spice dealer was adding items to my bag faster than I could say “shukran.” The price was mounting quickly and I couldn’t get his attention until, in a move I only had the privilege to get away with as a foreign woman, I dropped “habibi,” a term of endearment widely used for all manner of sweet talking. Mothers use it with their kids, close friends use it with each other, and it’s ubiquitous in Egyptian pop music. In my case, the shopkeeper broke into a huge smile, told me he had underestimated me, and gave me a better price for my spices—plus he threw in a free bag of candy.
